https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Formation of hollow carbon nanofibers on bio-char during microwave pyrolysis of palm kernel shell https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30879 ID/IG ratio decreased from 0.95 to 0.86, indicating higher order of the carbon layers of the HCNFs. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) showed the presence of Fe, K, and Ca in HCNFs structure which may have played a catalytic role during their formation and growth. Mechanism of formation and growth of HCNFs under microwave irradiation were proposed and discussed. The HCNFs-coated bio-char has great potential for removal of heavy metals from waste water.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:26:36 AEDT ]]> Direct synthesis of hollow carbon nanofibers on bio-char during microwave pyrolysis of pine nut shell https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47503 Mon 23 Jan 2023 12:08:24 AEDT ]]>